Syndesus W.S. MACLEAY, 1819
(G. = Sinodendron cornutus)
= Psilodon PERTY 1830 (G. = Psilodon
schuberti)
= Hexaphyllum GRAY 1832 (G. = Hexaphyllum
brasiliense)
Syndesus aequinoctiale (BUQUET, 1840) [Hexaphyllum , Psilodon].
= Hexaphyllum
westwoodi HOPE 1840.
Buquet,
1840:375; Hope, 1840:11; Hope, 1841:147; Buquet, 1842:66; Burmeister, 1847:332;
Bruch, 1911:182; Didier, 1929:106; Blackwelder, 1944:197; Benesh, 1960:8;
Blackwelder, 1982:197; Martinez & Reyes-Castillo, 1985:26; Boucher,
1992:422; Maes, 1992:11.
Colombia = Nueva Granada* : Bogota;
[no
Argentina, possibly confusion with S. schuberti].
Syndesus
cancellatus (MONTROUZIER, 1860).
Rhyssonotus
cancellatus MONTROUZIER, 1860:283 [Lifu I.].
Reiche,
1860:283
Syndesus
cucullatus MONTROUZIER; Thomson, 1862:403 (misspelling).
Fauvel, 1903:358; Benesh, 1960:8; Maes,
1990:32; Maes, 1992:11
Syndesus
cancellatus (MONTROUZIER); Mizunuma & Nagai, 1994:205, pl.1., fig. 20(1-3).
Loyalty
Is. : Lifu I., 20°57S-167°12E (TYPUS)
New Caledonia
I., 21°S-165°E : Mt. Koghis, 13-I-1986 (1 male, 1 female citated by Mizunuma
& Nagai 1994)
New
Caledonia I., 21°S-165°E : Mt. Koghis, 5-III-1991 (1 female citated by Mizunuma
& Nagai 1994)
BIBLIOGRAPHY
MIZUNUMA
T. & NAGAI S. (1994) The Lucanid Beetles of the World. Mushi-Sha's
Iconographic Series of Insects, Ed. H. Fujita, Japan. Vol. I : 337 pp., 156
pls.
Syndesus
cornutus (FABRICIUS, 1801).
Sinodendron
cornutus FABRICIUS, 1801:377 [Van Diemen's Land].
Lucanus
parvus DONOVAN, 1805:1, pl. 1 [New Holland].
W.S.
Macleay, 1819:104; Boisduval, 1835:238; Westwood, 1834:114; Castelnau,
1840:176; Burmeister, 1847:333;
Lacordaire, 1856:37, pl.25; Reiche, 1860:283; Heyne & Taschneberg, 1908:57,
pl.8; Sharp & Muir, 1912:574, pl.43; Benesh, 1960:8; Holloway, 1968:264;
Alderson, 1975; Lawrence, 1981; Klausnitzer, 1982:35; Kikuta, 1984:7; Maes,
1992:12; Moore & Cassis, 1992:19; Kukalova-Peck & Lawrence, 1993:183,
238, 257.
Syndesus
cornutus (FABRICIUS); Mizunuma & Nagai, 1994:204-205, pl.1, fig. 19(1-5).
Wood,
Hasenpusch & Storey, 1996:47.
Australia
= New Holland : Queensland, 1981 (1 male citated by Mizunuma & Nagai 1994).
Australia
= New Holland : Queensland, I-1986 (1 female citated by Mizunuma & Nagai
1994).
Australia
: New South Wales : Macksville, 30°43S-152°55E, XII-1990 (1 male citated by
Mizunuma & Nagai, 1994).
Australia
: New South Wales : Murray - Darling Basin--32to36°S-115to148°E
Australia : Norfolk I.--29°02S-167°57E
Australia : Victoria
Australia
: Tasmania = Van Diemen Land (TYPUS)
Australia
: Tasmania : Scottsdale, 41°10S-147°31E, 17-I-1988 (1 male citated by Mizunuma
& Nagai 1994).
Australia
: Tasmania : Margate--43°02S-147°16E, 20-II-1987 (1 female citated by Mizunuma
& Nagai 1994).
Saproxylophagous.
Asociated with Fungi : Trametes.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
MIZUNUMA
T. & NAGAI S. (1994) The Lucanid Beetles of the World. Mushi-Sha's
Iconographic Series of Insects, Ed. H. Fujita, Japan. Vol. I : 337 pp., 156
pls.
Syndesus
gilberti (BOUCHER, 1992) [Psilodon].
Boucher, 1992:422.
Bolivia : La Paz (Nor Yungas--Incahuara*
road to Caranavi).
Saproxylophagous.
Syndesus
macleayi BOILEAU, 1905.
Boileau,
1905:61; Benesh, 1960:9; Maes, 1992:12; Moore & Cassis, 1992:19.
Australia
: Victoria*, Western Australia (Augusta--34°19S-115°09E,
Pemberton--34°27S-116°02E, Karribule).
Syndesus
punctatus BOILEAU, 1905.
Boileau,
1905:61; Benesh, 1960:9; Boucher, 1991:165; Maes, 1992:12.
Vanuatu
Is.--16°54S-167°59E = New Hebrides Is.; Loyalty Is. : Lifu I.--20°57S-167°12E; New
Caledonia I.*--21°S-165°E.
Syndesus
schuberti (PERTY, 1830) [Psilodon, Hexaphyllum] [Prov. Piauhiensis].
= Hexaphyllum brasiliense GRAY en
GRIFFITH 1832 [brasiliensis] [Brasil].
Perty,
1830:54, pl.11; Gray en Griffith, 1832:536, pl.46; Westwood, 1834:114-115, pl.7; Castelnau, 1840:176;
Burmeister, 1847:332; Heyne & Taschenberg, 1908:57; Bruch, 1911:182;
Didier, 1929:109; Luederwaldt, 1935:563, pl.4; Blackwelder, 1944:197; Benesh,
1960:9; Blackwelder, 1982:197; Martinez & Reyes-Castillo, 1985:26; Boucher,
1992:422; Maes, 1992:12; Mizunuma & Nagai, 1994:313, pl.152.
Venezuela : Distrito Federal (Macizo de
Naiguatá);
Brasil : Minas Gerais (Passa
Quatro--22°22S-44°55W), Sao Paulo (Santos--23°55S-46°19W--Guarujá), Paraná,
Santa Catarina;
Brasil : Rio Grande do Sul : Triunfo,
8-XI-1988, col. M.E.L. de Souza (1 ex. in Museu de Ciencias Naturais, Fundacao
Zoobotanica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brasil).
Argentina : Misiones (Frontera Dept.--Puesto
Deseado, Alto Paraná).
Syndesus seguyi (DIDIER, 1929).
Hexaphyllum seguyi DIDIER, 1929:109 [Loja] [Psilodon].
Blackwelder,
1944:197; Didier & Séguy, 1953:186; Benesh, 1960:9; Holloway, 1968:268;
Blackwelder, 1982:197; Martinez & Reyes-Castillo, 1985:26; Gara &
Onore, 1989:227-228; Bartolozzi, Bomans & Onore, 1992; Boucher, 1992:422;
Maes, 1992:12.
Syndesus seguyi (DIDIER); Mizunuma & Nagai, 1994:204, pl.1, fig.
18(1-2).
Ecuador : Loja : Loja (TYPUS).
Ecuador :
Loja : Loja, VII-1991 (1 male, 1 female citated by Mizunuma & Nagai 1994).
BIBLIOGRAPHY
MIZUNUMA T.
& NAGAI S. (1994) The Lucanid Beetles of the World. Mushi-Sha's
Iconographic Series of Insects, Ed. H. Fujita, Japan. Vol. I : 337 pp., 156
pls.
Syndesus xerophilicum (MARTINEZ & REYES-CASTILLO, 1985) [Psilodon]
[xerophillicum].
Martinez & Reyes-Castillo, 1985:26;
Boucher, 1992:422; Maes, 1992:12.
Brasil : Bahia (Encrucilhada*).