Syndesus W.S. MACLEAY, 1819

(G. = Sinodendron cornutus)

= Psilodon PERTY 1830 (G. = Psilodon schuberti)

= Hexaphyllum GRAY 1832 (G. = Hexaphyllum brasiliense)


Syndesus aequinoctiale (BUQUET, 1840) [Hexaphyllum , Psilodon].

= Hexaphyllum westwoodi HOPE 1840.

Buquet, 1840:375; Hope, 1840:11; Hope, 1841:147; Buquet, 1842:66; Burmeister, 1847:332; Bruch, 1911:182; Didier, 1929:106; Blackwelder, 1944:197; Benesh, 1960:8; Blackwelder, 1982:197; Martinez & Reyes-Castillo, 1985:26; Boucher, 1992:422; Maes, 1992:11.

Colombia = Nueva Granada* : Bogota;

[no Argentina, possibly confusion with S. schuberti].

 

Syndesus cancellatus (MONTROUZIER, 1860).

Rhyssonotus cancellatus MONTROUZIER, 1860:283 [Lifu I.].

Reiche, 1860:283

Syndesus cucullatus MONTROUZIER; Thomson, 1862:403 (misspelling).

Fauvel, 1903:358; Benesh, 1960:8; Maes, 1990:32; Maes, 1992:11

Syndesus cancellatus (MONTROUZIER); Mizunuma & Nagai, 1994:205, pl.1., fig. 20(1-3).

Loyalty Is. : Lifu I., 20°57S-167°12E (TYPUS)

New Caledonia I., 21°S-165°E : Mt. Koghis, 13-I-1986 (1 male, 1 female citated by Mizunuma & Nagai 1994)

New Caledonia I., 21°S-165°E : Mt. Koghis, 5-III-1991 (1 female citated by Mizunuma & Nagai 1994)

BIBLIOGRAPHY

MIZUNUMA T. & NAGAI S. (1994) The Lucanid Beetles of the World. Mushi-Sha's Iconographic Series of Insects, Ed. H. Fujita, Japan. Vol. I : 337 pp., 156 pls.

 

Syndesus cornutus (FABRICIUS, 1801).

Sinodendron cornutus FABRICIUS, 1801:377 [Van Diemen's Land].

Lucanus parvus DONOVAN, 1805:1, pl. 1 [New Holland].

W.S. Macleay, 1819:104; Boisduval, 1835:238; Westwood, 1834:114; Castelnau, 1840:176; Burmeister,             1847:333; Lacordaire, 1856:37, pl.25; Reiche, 1860:283; Heyne & Taschneberg, 1908:57, pl.8; Sharp & Muir, 1912:574, pl.43; Benesh, 1960:8; Holloway, 1968:264; Alderson, 1975; Lawrence, 1981; Klausnitzer, 1982:35; Kikuta, 1984:7; Maes, 1992:12; Moore & Cassis, 1992:19; Kukalova-Peck & Lawrence, 1993:183, 238, 257.

Syndesus cornutus (FABRICIUS); Mizunuma & Nagai, 1994:204-205, pl.1, fig. 19(1-5).

Wood, Hasenpusch & Storey, 1996:47.

Australia = New Holland : Queensland, 1981 (1 male citated by Mizunuma & Nagai 1994).

Australia = New Holland : Queensland, I-1986 (1 female citated by Mizunuma & Nagai 1994).

Australia : New South Wales : Macksville, 30°43S-152°55E, XII-1990 (1 male citated by Mizunuma & Nagai, 1994).

Australia : New South Wales : Murray - Darling Basin--32to36°S-115to148°E

Australia : Norfolk I.--29°02S-167°57E

Australia : Victoria

Australia : Tasmania = Van Diemen Land (TYPUS)

Australia : Tasmania : Scottsdale, 41°10S-147°31E, 17-I-1988 (1 male citated by Mizunuma & Nagai 1994).

Australia : Tasmania : Margate--43°02S-147°16E, 20-II-1987 (1 female citated by Mizunuma & Nagai 1994).

Saproxylophagous. Asociated with Fungi : Trametes.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

MIZUNUMA T. & NAGAI S. (1994) The Lucanid Beetles of the World. Mushi-Sha's Iconographic Series of Insects, Ed. H. Fujita, Japan. Vol. I : 337 pp., 156 pls.

 

Syndesus gilberti (BOUCHER, 1992) [Psilodon].

Boucher, 1992:422.

Bolivia : La Paz (Nor Yungas--Incahuara* road to Caranavi).

Saproxylophagous.

 

Syndesus macleayi BOILEAU, 1905.

Boileau, 1905:61; Benesh, 1960:9; Maes, 1992:12; Moore & Cassis, 1992:19.

Australia : Victoria*, Western Australia (Augusta--34°19S-115°09E, Pemberton--34°27S-116°02E, Karribule).

 

Syndesus punctatus BOILEAU, 1905.

Boileau, 1905:61; Benesh, 1960:9; Boucher, 1991:165; Maes, 1992:12.

Vanuatu Is.--16°54S-167°59E = New Hebrides Is.; Loyalty Is. : Lifu I.--20°57S-167°12E; New Caledonia I.*--21°S-165°E.

 

Syndesus schuberti (PERTY, 1830) [Psilodon, Hexaphyllum] [Prov. Piauhiensis].

= Hexaphyllum brasiliense GRAY en GRIFFITH 1832 [brasiliensis] [Brasil].

Perty, 1830:54, pl.11; Gray en Griffith, 1832:536, pl.46; Westwood,   1834:114-115, pl.7; Castelnau, 1840:176; Burmeister, 1847:332; Heyne & Taschenberg, 1908:57; Bruch, 1911:182; Didier, 1929:109; Luederwaldt, 1935:563, pl.4; Blackwelder, 1944:197; Benesh, 1960:9; Blackwelder, 1982:197; Martinez & Reyes-Castillo, 1985:26; Boucher, 1992:422; Maes, 1992:12; Mizunuma & Nagai, 1994:313, pl.152.

Venezuela : Distrito Federal (Macizo de Naiguatá);

Brasil : Minas Gerais (Passa Quatro--22°22S-44°55W), Sao Paulo (Santos--23°55S-46°19W--Guarujá), Paraná, Santa Catarina;

Brasil : Rio Grande do Sul : Triunfo, 8-XI-1988, col. M.E.L. de Souza (1 ex. in Museu de Ciencias Naturais, Fundacao Zoobotanica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brasil).

Argentina : Misiones (Frontera Dept.--Puesto Deseado, Alto Paraná).

 

Syndesus seguyi (DIDIER, 1929).

Hexaphyllum seguyi DIDIER, 1929:109 [Loja] [Psilodon].

Blackwelder, 1944:197; Didier & Séguy, 1953:186; Benesh, 1960:9; Holloway, 1968:268; Blackwelder, 1982:197; Martinez & Reyes-Castillo, 1985:26; Gara & Onore, 1989:227-228; Bartolozzi, Bomans & Onore, 1992; Boucher, 1992:422; Maes, 1992:12.

Syndesus seguyi (DIDIER); Mizunuma & Nagai, 1994:204, pl.1, fig. 18(1-2).

Ecuador : Loja : Loja (TYPUS).

Ecuador : Loja : Loja, VII-1991 (1 male, 1 female citated by Mizunuma & Nagai 1994).

BIBLIOGRAPHY

MIZUNUMA T. & NAGAI S. (1994) The Lucanid Beetles of the World. Mushi-Sha's Iconographic Series of Insects, Ed. H. Fujita, Japan. Vol. I : 337 pp., 156 pls.

 

Syndesus xerophilicum (MARTINEZ & REYES-CASTILLO, 1985) [Psilodon] [xerophillicum].

Martinez & Reyes-Castillo, 1985:26; Boucher, 1992:422; Maes, 1992:12.

Brasil : Bahia (Encrucilhada*).


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