Sinodendron HELLWIG, 1792
(G. = Scarabaeus cylindricum)
= Ligniperda
FABRICIUS, 1792
Sinodendron
cylindricum (LINNAEUS, 1735).
Scarabaeus
cylindricus LINNAEUS, 1735:544.
Linnaeus,
1746:129
Scarabaeus
cylindricus LINNAEUS, 1758:346.
Degeer, 1774:258-259,
pl.10
Lucanus
tenebroides SCOPOLI, 1777:75.
Laichar.,
1781:4; Jablonsky, 1785:307, pl.6; Fabricius, 1787:6; Olivier, 1789:47, 554,
pl.9; Preyssl., 1790:29; Fabricius, 1792:358-359; Fabricius, 1792:18; Hellwig,
1792:391; Panzer, 1793:2
Payk., 1800:140;
Fabricius, 1801:18, 375; Marsh., 1802:50
Sinodendron
americanum BEAUVOIS, 1805:192, pl. 1 [America borealis, error] (For Poole &
Gentili, 1996:297 this is a valid american species).
Duftschm.,
1805:72; Latreille, 1805:156, pl.83; Latreille, 1807:101; Gyllenhall, 1808:71;
W.S. Macleay, 1819:118, pl.1; Steph., 1830:167; Dejean, 1837:194; Heer,
1838:497; Ratzbg., 1839:107; Westwood, 1838:185
Sinodendron
cylindricum ab. juvenilis MULSANT, 1842:602, pl. 1 [juvenile].
Burmeister,
1847:320; Kuster, 1847:63; Lacordaire, 1856:43; Parry, 1864:65; Parry,
1870:100; Redt., 1874:453; Perris, 1877:103, 105, pl.5; Melise, 1880:52;
Rupertsberger, 1880:144; Rupertsberger, 1894:147; Fowler, 1890:6; Reitter,
1891:149; Barthe, 1904:9; Reitter, 1909:300, pl.69; Leoni, 1910:156; Bedel,
1911:12; Sharp & Muir, 1912:576, pl.43; Kuhnt, 1913:380; Houlbert &
Monnot, 1915:12-13, pl.27, 28; Schaufuss, 1916:1255, pl.48
Sinodendron cylindricum (LINNAEUS); Fuente, 1926
Hatch, 1928:175; Portevin, 1931:4; Joy,
1932:373; Porta, 1932:373; Van Emden, 1935:185
Sinodendron cylindricum ssp.
aspromontanum MULLER, 1938:58-59
[Aspromonte Calabriae].
Beck, 1947:45; Puissegur, 1947:199; Robin,
1947:198-199; Porta, 1949:141; Leiler, 1950:158; Didier & Séguy, 1953:191;
Britton, 1956:6; Landin, 1956:1; Krahmer en Weise, 1956:98; Horion, 1958;
Papperitz, 1958; Paulian, 1959:32; Benesh, 1960:6; Janssens, 1960:44, figs. 20,
53-54, pl. II; Demoulin, 1963:pl.7
Sinodendron
cylindricum (LINNAEUS); Baguena, 1967
Holloway,
1968:264; Tiberghien, 1968:4; Zabgheri, 1969; Hatch, 1972
Sinodendron cylindricum (LINNAEUS); Español, 1973
Verstraeten, Boosten & Gaspar, 1973:mapa
715; Perrier, 1977:169; Boosten, 1982:96; Español & Belles, 1982:73;
Klausnitzer, 1982:35; Haghebaert, 1985:20; Bartolozzi, 1986:23; Chang, 1986:223-224;
Knowler & Mitchell, 1986:224; Pavett, 1987:159-160; Gobbi, 1988:58;
Wootton, 1988:113; Bartolozzi, 1989:104; Campadelli, 1989:75-78; Wisniewski
& Hirschmann, 1989:319-333
Sinodendron cylindricum (LINNAEUS); Español & Viñolas, 1992
Maes, 1992:10
Sinodendron cylindricum (LINNAEUS); Ortuño & Barbera, 1993:200
López Vaamonde, Pino Pérez, Devesa Regueiro
& Martínez Fernández, 1993:349; Kral, 1994:47-51
Sinodendron cylindricum (LINNAEUS); Mizunuma & Nagai, 1994:204,
pl.1(1-3).
Araya, Oobuchi & Ochi, 1995:12; Kral
& Vitner, 1996:425
Sinodendron cylindricum (LINNAEUS); López-Colón, González Peña & Beltrán
Valen, 1996:15, 18.
Sinodendron cylindricum cylindricum (LINNAEUS); López-Colón, González Peña & Beltrán
Valen, 1996:17.
Cecchi & Bartolozzi, 1997:122.
Sinodendron cylindricum (LINNAEUS); Rosa Maldonado & López-Colón,
1998:36.
Sinodendron
cylindricum (LINNAEUS); Ballerio, 2003:68, 82.
Norway :
Asker, 59°50N-10°20W (1 male, 1 female Citated by Mizunuma & Nagai, 1994).
Norway : Klostertal
(1 female Citated by Mizunuma & Nagai, 1994).
Sweden :
Hålland--63°20N-13°30W, Gotland I.--57°50N-18°30W (Lau);
Finland;
Denmark;
Ireland;
Great
Britain;
Netherlands;
Belgium :
Antwerpen, Limburg (Vliermaalroot--50°50N-5°23E), Brabant (Bruxelles--50°51N-4°21E,
La Hulpe--50°43N-4°30E, Boitsfort, Ittre, Forêt de Soignes, Fort Jaco, Ohain),
Liège (Liège--50°38N-5°35E, Jupille--50°38N-5°38E, Chênée--50°37N-5°37E,
Theux--50°N-5°E, Chaudfontaine--50°34N-5°40E, Baraque-Michel--50°31N-6°05E,
Francorchamps--50°26N-5°58E, Embourg, Beaufays, Dalhem, Mouland, Trooz, Goé,
forêt d'Hertogenwald, Rocour, Loën, vallée de la Warche, La Neuville, Beyne,
Fléron, Lambermont, Hainaut (Chimay--50°03N-4°19E--Forges-les-Chimay,
Trivières, Beauwelz, Fraipont, Hacquegnies, La Gleize, L'Escaillière, Lorcé,
Quarreux, Sedoz, Silly, Villers-Saint-Amand, Obourg), Namur
(Ligny--50°29N-4°35E, Dinant--50°16N-4°56E, Hastière--50°14N-4°42E, Weillen,
Hockai), Luxembourg (Tellin--50°05N-5°13E, Arlon--49°41N-5°50E, Carlsbourg);
G.D. of
Luxembourg;
France :
Pas-De-Calais (Boulogne sur Mer--50°43N-1°37E), Picardie, Marne
(Fontainebleau--48°23N-2°42E), Ardennes, Ille et Vilaine, Sarthe, Vosges, Côte
d'Or, Ain (Bugey--45°45N-5°30E), Jura, Puy de Dome (Besse), Massif Central,
Loire (Mt. Pilat--45°22N-4°35E), Rhône (Mts. du Beaujolais--4625N-4°30E, Mts.
du Lyonnais--45°50N-4°45E), Ardèche, Pyrénées-Atlantiques (Esnazu, Forêt
d'Iraty), Hautes-Pyrénées (Gavarnie--42°47N-0°09E, forêt de Bragues, vallée du
Ribérot), Haute-Garonne (Luchon, Vallée d'Oueil--Bourg d'Oueil, route du Prat
de Jouéou--Vallée de la Pique, Vallée du Lys--Cascade d'Enfer), Pyrénées
Orientales (Argelès--42°32N-3°00E--Gazost--Plateau de Bergons), Alpes-Maritimes
(Forêt de Caussols), Corse--42°N-9°E;
Spain : Lugo : Devesa da Rogueira : Folgoso
do Courel
Spain : Lugo : Valle del Río Ortigal : Sa
Ancares : Cervantes
Spain : Lugo : Sierra de Pando : Cervantes
Spain : Asturias
Spain : Cantabria : Santander, 43°28N-3°48W
Spain : Cantabria : Cord. Cantabrica
Spain : Guipúzcoa : Lecumberri, 43°01N-1°55W
: Col de Burdincurutcheta
Spain : La Rioja : Logroño, 42°28N-2°34W
Spain : Navarra
Spain : Huesca : Valle de Ordesa (citated by
López-Colón, González Peña & Beltrán Valen, 1996).
Spain : Zaragoza : Sierra de Moncayo,
41°44N-1°52W (citated by López-Colón, González Peña & Beltrán Valen, 1996).
Spain : Aragón : Valle de Hecho (citated by
López-Colón, González Peña & Beltrán Valen, 1996).
Spain : Aragón : Torla (citated by
López-Colón, González Peña & Beltrán Valen, 1996).
Spain : Aragón : Benasque (citated by
López-Colón, González Peña & Beltrán Valen, 1996).
Spain : Aragón : Valle de Pineta (citated by
López-Colón, González Peña & Beltrán Valen, 1996).
Spain : Gerona
Spain : Barcelona
Spain : Lérida : Valle de Arán
Spain : Segovia : Riofrío de Riaza : Macizo
de Ayllón, 41°11 N - 3°29 W : Hayedo de La Pedrosa, in Fagus sylvatica
(3 males, many larvae citaded by Ortuño, 1993).
Spain : Guadalajara : Sierra de Ayllón :
Cantalojas : hayedo "Tejera Negra", in dry Fagus sylvatica,
1995, col. J.J. de la Rosa (parts of adults citaded by Rosa Maldonado &
López-Colón, 1998).
Germany :
Niedersachsen (Hannover--52°24N-9°44E), Bayern, Rostock, Schwerin,
Neubrandenburg, Magdeburg, Potsdam, Berlin, Frankfurt, Halle, Cottbus, Erfurt,
Leipzig, Dresden, Suhl, Gera, Chemnitz = Karl-Marx-Stadt;
Poland;
Czech
Rep. : Bohemia (Skreje), Pálava Biosphere Reserve;
Slovakia;
Switzerland
: Vaud (Genève--46°12N-6°09E);
Austria;
Hungary :
Balrany;
Italy : Lazio (Filettino--41°53N-13°19E), Calabria
(Mt. Pollino--39°54N-16°10E--Serra del Ciavole,
Aspromonte--Montalto--38°10N-15°58E), Toscana (Badia Prataglia), Emilia Romagna
(Foresta di Campigna, Sasso Fratino, La Lama), Sardegna--40°10N-9°E
Italy : Sicilia, 37°35 N - 14°15E
Slovenija: Mt. Sneznik--45°35N-14°25E--Masun,
Opatija Gora--45°19N-14°17E--Gorjanci, Bohinj, Ribcev laz-Bohinj, Gornji Grad,
Kamniska Bistrica, Kamniske planine, Kostanjevica, Kum, Lisca, Menina planina,
Nanos, Prekmurja, Sorsko polje, Zg. Tuhinj;
Albania : Mali Daiti;
Bulgaria : Sandanski--41°35N-23°16E;
Turkey : Anatolia--39°N-33°E (Zyana Dyb);
Russia :
to Caucasus, Siberia (Irkutsk);
Ucrania :
Krym;
Kazakhstan;
Mongolia;
China :
Xinjiang.
Note :
this species is protected by Regional Law of Toscana, Italia, appendix A
(Ballerio, 2003).
Saproxylophagous.
Xylophagous :
Aceraceae : Acer.
Betulaceae : Betula, Alnus, Carpinus.
Fagaceae : Fagus, Quercus.
Hippocastanaceae : Aesculus.
Malaceae : Malus.
Oleaceae : Fraxinus.
Pinaceae : Picea, Pinus.
Rosaceae : Cerasus.
Salicaceae : Populus, Salix.
Tiliaceae : Tilia.
Natural enemies :
Hymenoptera : Chalcididae : Eusandalum
inerme.
Diptera : Tachinidae : Dinera ferina.
Acarina : Laelapidae : Dendrolaelaps
sinodendronis.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BAGUENA L. (1967) Scarabaeoidea de la fauna
ibero-balear y pirenaica. C.S.I.C., Madrid, 1955 (publicado en 1967), pp.1-567.
BALLERIO A. (2003) EntomoLex : la conservazione degli insetti e
la legge. Memorie Soc. entomol. Italiana, 82(1):17-86.
ESPAÑOL F. (1973) Entomofauna forestal
española : Fam. Lucanidae (Col., Scarabaeoidea). Publ. Inst. Biol. Apl.,
54:99-111.
ESPAÑOL
F. & VIÑOLAS A. (1992)
Coleopters del Parc Nacional d’aigües Tortes i Estany de Sant Maurici.
Departament d’Agricultura, Ramaderia i Pesca, Generalitat de Catalunya,
pp.1-48.
FUENTE
J.M. de la (1926) Catálogo
sistemático-geográfico de los Coleopteros de la Península Iberica y Baleares.
Bol. Soc. Ent. Esp., 9(1-2):143-160.
LOPEZ-COLON
J.I., GONZALEZ PEÑA C.F. & BELTRAN VALEN J.R. (1996) Familia : Lucanidae. Catalogus de la Entomofauna
Aragonesa, No. 12:15-20.
MIZUNUMA
T. & NAGAI S. (1994) The Lucanid Beetles of the World. Mushi-Sha's
Iconographic Series of Insects, Ed. H. Fujita, Japan. Vol. I : 337 pp., 156
pls.
ORTUÑO V.M. (1993) Primera cita de Sinodendron cylindricum (Linnaeus,
1758) en el Sistema Central. (Col. Lucanidae). Boln. Asoc. Esp. Ent., 17(1):200.
Sinodendron
persicum REITTER, 1902.
Reitter,
1902:81-82; Van Roon, 1910:58; Hatch, 1928:175; Didier & Seguy, 1953:132;
Benesh, 1960:8; Téllez, 1990:38; Maes, 1992:10; Baraud, 1993:51-52; Kral,
1994:47-51; Mizunuma & Nagai, 1994:314, pl.153.
Azerbaidjan
(Talysh Mts.);
Iran
(Transcaspia) : Kopet Dagh (Siaret*); ? (Caspi--M.-Gebiet--Liryk--Leder).
Sinodendron
rugosum MANNERHEIM, 1843.
Sinodendron
rugosum MANNERHEIM, 1843:262.
LeConte,
1860:42, pl.1; LeConte, 1869:370; Fuchs, 1882:5; Wickham, 1899:24; Wickham,
1903:51; Heyne & Taschenberg, 1908:57; Bush, 1914:60; Van Dyke en Essig,
1926:448; Hatch, 1928:175; Tanner,
1928:32, pl.12; Leech, 1947:106; McKey-Fender, 1948:44; Barr, 1957:86; Benesh,
1960:8; Ritcher, 1966:186; Virkki, 1967; Hatch, 1971:433; Hatch, 1972; Virkki
& Reyes-Castillo, 1972:50; Kikuta, 1984:6; Abe, Kudoh, Ichikawa &
Saitoh, 1992:220; Maes, 1992:10; Kral, 1994:47.
Sinodendron
rugosum MANNERHEIM; Mizunuma & Nagai, 1994:204, pl.1, fig. 16(1-3).
Poole
& Gentili, 1996:297.
Canada :
British Columbia (Vancouver--49°18N-122°59W);
USA :
Washington [Tacoma--47°15N-122°25W]
USA : Oregon
: Benton Co. : Corvallis, 44°30N-123°20W : McDonald Forest (2 males, 1 female
citated by Mizunuma & Nagai, 1994).
USA : California*, Idaho [Nez Perce Co. (Spalding--46°25N-116°45W),
Twin Falls Co. (Rock Creek Canyon at 13 mi S of Rock Creek--42°25N-114°20W)].
Saproxylophagous
:
Betulaceae
: Alnus.
Fagaceae
: Fagus.
Oleaceae
: Fraxinus.
Salicaceae : Populus, Salix.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
MIZUNUMA
T. & NAGAI S. (1994) The Lucanid Beetles of the World. Mushi-Sha's
Iconographic Series of Insects, Ed. H. Fujita, Japan. Vol. I : 337 pp., 156
pls.
Sinodendron yunnanense KRAL, 1994.
Kral, 1994:47-52.
China : N. Yunnan (Mt.
Habashan*--27°20N-100°10E).