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FAMILIA BRUCHIDAE
Por
Jean-Michel MAES & John M. KINGSOLVER
Los Bruchidae o escarabajos de semillas, son
en general pequeños (2 a 6 mm), ovalados-globosos. Los élitros son un poco
cortos y dejan ver la extremidad del abdomen. La cabeza es relativamente
pequeña y el pronoto es más estrecho en la parte anterior. Son de coloración
gris, café o negro. Las larvas viven en semillas de leguminosas (también,
algunos géneros, en semillas de otras familias de plantas). Algunas especies
son plagas serias de granos almacenados.
SUBFAMILIA BRUCHINAE.
Acanthoscelides
brevipes (SHARP, 1885).
Bruchus
brevipes SHARP, 1885.
Distribución : México, Guatemala*, Honduras,
Nicaragua (Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:22) (León, Managua), Costa Rica, Panamá.
Fitófago : Malvaceae : Malvastrum, Sida.
Acanthoscelides clitellarius (FAHREUS, 1839).
Bruchus clitellarius FAHREUS, 1839.
Distribución : México, Guatemala, El
Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua (Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:22) (Nueva Segovia),
Costa Rica, Colombia, Brasil.
Fitófago : Mimosaceae : Piptadenia.
Acanthoscelides
difficilis (SHARP, 1885).
Bruchus
difficilis SHARP, 1885.
Distribución : Guatemala*, Belize, El
Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua (Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:22) (Nueva Segovia),
Costa Rica, Panamá.
Fitófago : Mimosaceae : Mimosa.
Acanthoscelides
elevatus (SHARP, 1885).
Bruchus
elevatus SHARP, 1885.
Distribución : Guatemala*, Nicaragua (Maes
& Kingsolver, 1991:22) (Matagalpa), Panamá*.
Acanthoscelides
flavescens (FAHREUS, 1839).
Bruchus
flavescens FAHREUS, 1839.
Acanthoscelides
ochraceicollor PIC, 1913.
Acanthoscelides
ochraceus SCHAEFFER, 1907.
Distribución : USA, Puerto Rico, St.
Vincent, Jamaica, Dominicana, México, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua (Maes
& Kingsolver, 1991:22) (Managua), Costa Rica, Panamá.
Fitófago : Fabaceae : Eriosema, Galactia,
Rhynchosia.
Colectado en : Bromeliaceae : Tillandsia
recurvata
Acanthoscelides
griseolus (FALL, 1910).
Bruchus
griseolus FALL, 1910.
Distribución : USA*, México, El Salvador,
Nicaragua (Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:22) (Matagalpa, Granada), Costa Rica,
Panamá.
Fitófago
: Fabaceae : Calopogonium, Sesbania.
Acanthoscelides
guazumae JOHNSON & KINGSOLVER, 1971.
Acanthoscelides
guazumae JOHNSON & KINGSOLVER, 1971.
Distribución : México, Guatemala, El
Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua (Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:23), Costa Rica,
Panamá.
Fitófago : Sterculiaceae : Guazuma
ulmifolia.
Acanthoscelides
lapsanae MOTSCHULSKY, 1874.
Acanthoscelides
lapsanae MOTSCHULSKY, 1874.
Distribución : Nicaragua (Jinotega),
Panamá*.
Acanthoscelides
macrophthalmus (SCHAEFFER, 1907).
Bruchus
macrophthalmus SCHAEFFER, 1907.
Distribución : USA*, Guatemala, El Salvador,
Honduras, Nicaragua (Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:23) (León), Costa Rica.
Fitófago : Mimosaceae : Leucaena.
Acanthoscelides
mazatlan JOHNSON, 1983.
Acanthoscelides
mazatlan JOHNSON, 1983.
Distribución : México, Nicaragua (Maes &
Kingsolver, 1991:23) (Managua).
Fitófago
: Fabaceae : Desmodium.
Acanthoscelides
megacornis KINGSOLVER, 1980.
Acanthoscelides
megacornis KINGSOLVER, 1980.
Distribución : USA, México, Guatemala, El
Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua (Kingsolver, 1980:262-264; Johnson &
Kingsolver, 1982:415; Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:23) (Madriz: Paratypus;
Chinandega: Paratypus; Managua: Paratypus; León), Costa Rica*, Panamá.
Fitófago : Fabaceae : Aeschynomene,
Desmodium.
Acanthoscelides obrienorum JOHNSON, 1970.
Acanthoscelides obrienorum JOHNSON, 1970.
Distribución : USA, Jamaica, México,
Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua (Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:23), Costa Rica.
Fitófago
:
v Caesalpiniaceae :
o
Cassia sp.
o
Senna polyantha
o
Senna wislizeni
Acanthoscelides
obtectus (SAY, 1831).
Bruchus
obtectus SAY, 1831.
Acanthoscelides
tetricus GYLLENHALL, 1839.
Acanthoscelides
fabae RILEY, 1871.
Acanthoscelides
irresectus FAHRAEUS, 1839.
Acanthoscelides
pallidipes FAHRAEUS, 1839.
Acanthoscelides
subellipticus WOLLASTON, 1854.
Acanthoscelides
varicornis MOTSCHULSKY, 1874.
Acanthoscelides
obsoletus SAY; Sharp, 1885.
gorgojo común del frijol.
Distribución : Europa, Africa, USA*,
Bahamas, Puerto Rico, México, Guatemala, Nicaragua (Sharp, 1885:458;
Blackwelder, 1946:760; Maes & Téllez Robleto, 1988:24; Maes &
Kingsolver, 1991:23) (Matagalpa, León, Managua, Masaya, Carazo, Boaco,
Chontales), Colombia, Brasil, Chile.
Fitófago
: Fabaceae : Phaseolus vulgaris (frijol).
Colectado en : Bromeliaceae : Tillandsia
recurvata.
Acanthoscelides
pertinax (SHARP, 1885).
Bruchus
pertinax SHARP, 1885.
+Bruchus
pullatus SHARP, 1885 [Acanthoscelides] (Nicaragua: Chinandega: Syntypus).
Distribución : México*, Guatemala, Nicaragua
(Sharp, 1885:478-479; Blackwelder, 1946:760; Johnson & Kingsolver,
1982:415; Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:23) (Jinotega, Matagalpa, Chinandega,
León), Costa Rica, Panamá, Venezuela.
Fitófago
: Fabaceae : Aeschynomene, Dalea, Desmodium, Stylosanthes.
Acanthoscelides
puellus (SHARP, 1885).
Bruchus
puellus SHARP, 1885.
Distribución : México, Belize, Guatemala,
Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua (Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:24) (Matagalpa,
Managua, Zelaya), Costa Rica, Panamá*.
Acanthoscelides
quadridentatus (SCHAEFFER, 1907).
Bruchus
quadridentatus SCHAEFFER, 1907.
Distribución : USA*, México, Nicaragua
(Kingsolver, 1980:282-284; Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:24) (Managua), Costa
Rica, Panamá, Brasil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Australia (introducido).
Fitófago : Mimosaceae : Mimosa.
Acanthoscelides
ruficoxis (SHARP, 1885).
Bruchus
ruficoxis SHARP, 1885.
Distribución : México, Guatemala*, Nicaragua
(Sharp, 1885:451; Blackwelder, 1946:761; Johnson & Kingsolver, 1982:415;
Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:24) (Syntypus), Costa Rica.
Acanthoscelides
sanfordi JOHNSON, 1983.
Acanthoscelides
sanfordi JOHNSON, 1983.
Distribución : México, Guatemala, El
Salvador, Nicaragua (Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:24), Costa Rica.
Fitófago
: Fabaceae : Pachyrhizus, Rhynchosia.
Acanthoscelides stylifer
(SHARP, 1885).
Bruchus
stylifer SHARP, 1885.
Distribución : México*, Nicaragua (Maes
& Kingsolver, 1991:24) (Chinandega).
Acanthoscelides
suaveolus (SHARP, 1885).
Bruchus
suaveolus SHARP, 1885.
Distribución : Honduras, Nicaragua (Sharp,
1885:450-451; Blackwelder, 1946:761; Johnson & Kingsolver, 1982:416; Maes
& Kingsolver, 1991:24) (Chontales: Santo Domingo: Syntypus), Costa Rica,
Panamá*.
Acanthoscelides
zebratus KINGSOLVER, 1980.
Acanthoscelides
zebratus KINGSOLVER, 1980.
Distribución : Nicaragua (Maes &
Kingsolver, 1991:24) (León, Solentiname), Costa Rica*.
Fitófago : Mimosaceae : Mimosa.
Acanthoscelides
zeteki KINGSOLVER, 1969.
Acanthoscelides
zeteki KINGSOLVER, 1969.
Distribución : Guatemala, Honduras,
Nicaragua (Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:24) (Managua, Corn Is.), Panamá.
Colectado en : Bromeliaceae : Tillandsia recurvata.
Algarobius nicoya KINGSOLVER, 1986.
Algarobius nicoya KINGSOLVER, 1986.
Distribución : México, Nicaragua
(Kingsolver, 1986:120-122; Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:24) (Granada: Granada:
Paratypus; Managua), Costa Rica*.
Fitófago : Mimosaceae : Prosopis.
Bruchus
pisorum (LINNAEUS, 1767) .
Bruchus
pisorum (LINNAEUS, 1767) .
Bruchus
cruciger GEOFFROY, 1785.
Bruchus
pisi LINNAEUS, 1767.
Laria
salicis SCOPOLI, 1763 [Bruchus].
Bruchus
sparsus FABRICIUS, 1801.
Bruchus
intermedius MOTSCHULSKY, 1854.
Bruchus
fabae BRULLE, 1864.
Bruchus
lunarius REY, 1893.
Bruchus unifasciatus REY, 1893.
Distribución : Europa, USA, Cuba, Puerto
Rico, Nicaragua (Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:24), Chile.
Fitófago
: Fabaceae : Pisum.
Callosobruchus
maculatus (FABRICIUS, 1775).
Bruchus
maculatus FABRICIUS, 1775.
Callosobruchus
quadrimaculatus FABRICIUS, 1792.
Callosobruchus
chinensis THUNBERG, 1816.
Callosobruchus
longicornis THUNBERG, 1816.
Callosobruchus
vicinus GYLLENHAL, 1833.
Callosobruchus
ambiguus GYLLENHAL, 1839.
Callosobruchus
literatus SCHOENHERR, 1833.
Callosobruchus
sinuatus FAHREUS, 1839.
Callosobruchus
ornatus BOHEMAN, 1829.
Callosobruchus
trabuti CALLOL, 1919.
Distribución : Viejo Mundo, USA, Puerto
Rico, México, Belize, Nicaragua (Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:25) (Managua), ?Venezuela.
Fitófago
: Fabaceae : Vigna, Glycine.
Caryedes
clitoriae (GYLLENHALL, 1839).
Bruchus
clitoriae GYLLENHALL, 1839.
Bruchus
confinis SHARP, 1885 [Pseudopachymerus, Caryedes].
Pseudopachymerus multinotatus PIC, 1931 [Caryedes].
Distribución : Guatemala, El Salvador,
Nicaragua (Kingsolver & Whitehead, 1974:406-409; Maes & Kingsolver,
1991:25), Panamá, Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad, Tobago, Surinam, Perú, Brasil.
Fitófago : Fabaceae : Calopogonium.
Caryedes fuscicrus (MOTSCHULSKY, 1874).
Bruchus fuscicrus MOTSCHULSKY, 1874 [Pachymerus, Pseudopachymerus].
Bruchus brasiliensis THUNBERG; Sharp, 1885 (en parte).
Distribución : Nicaragua (Sharp, 1885:440;
Blackwelder, 1946:758; Johnson & Kingsolver, 1982:417; Maes &
Kingsolver, 1991:25) (Chontales), Panamá*, Colombia, Brasil.
Fitófago : Fabaceae : Dioclea.
Caryedes
helvinus (MOTSCHULSKY, 1874).
Pachymerus
helvinus MOTSCHULSKY, 1874 [Pseudopachymerus].
Pachymerus
scabricollis CHEVROLAT, 1877 [Pseudopachymerus, Caryedes].
Bruchus calderensis SHARP, 1885 [Pseudopachymerus, Caryedes].
Pseudopachymerus multimaculatus binotatus
PIC, 1930 [Caryedes].
Distribución : St. Vincent, México, Belize,
Honduras, Nicaragua (Kingsolver & Whitehead, 1974:376-379; Maes &
Kingsolver, 1991:25) (Granada), Costa Rica, Panamá, Colombia, Venezuela, Perú,
Brasil, Bolivia.
Fitófago : Fabaceae : Centrosema.
Caryedes
longicollis (FAHRAEUS, 1839).
Bruchus
longicollis FAHRAEUS, 1839 [Pseudopachymerus].
Distribución : Jamaica, México*, Guatemala,
El Salvador, Nicaragua (Sharp, 1885:440; Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:25)
(Chontales), Costa Rica, Panamá.
Fitófago : Fabaceae : Canavalia.
Gibbobruchus
cristicollis (SHARP, 1885).
Bruchus
cristicollis SHARP, 1885.
Distribución : USA, México*, Guatemala, El
Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua (Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:26) (Granada), Costa
Rica.
Fitófago : Caesalpinaceae : Bauhinia.
Gibbobruchus
guanacaste WHITEHEAD & KINGSOLVER, 1975.
+Gibbobruchus
guanacaste WHITEHEAD & KINGSOLVER, 1975 [Costa Rica].
+Gibbobruchus
guanacaste WHITEHEAD & KINGSOLVER; McNamara, 1984:728.
Distribución : El Salvador, Nicaragua
(Johnson & Kingsolver, 1982:413; Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:26) (Granada),
Costa Rica*, Venezuela.
Fitófago : Caesalpinaceae : Bauhinia.
Material examinado :
- Nicaragua y El Salvador, CNC N° 14087 (27
PARATYPUS de Gibbobruchus guanacaste WHITEHEAD & KINGSOLVER 1975;
citados por McNamara).
Megacerus albomaculatus TERAN & KINGSOLVER, 1977.
Megacerus albomaculatus TERAN & KINGSOLVER, 1977.
Distribución : Nicaragua (Maes &
Kingsolver, 1991:26) (Matagalpa), Costa Rica*.
Megacerus bifloccosus (MOTSCHULSKY, 1874).
Kytorhinus bifloccosus MOTSCHULSKY, 1874.
Bruchus
excellens SHARP, 1885.
Distribución : Honduras, Nicaragua (Maes
& Kingsolver, 1991:26), Costa Rica, Panamá, Colombia, Venezuela, Perú, Ecuador,
Bolivia, Paraguay.
Fitófago : Convolvulaceae : Merremia.
Megacerus
callirhipis (SHARP, 1885).
Bruchus
callirhipis SHARP, 1885.
Bruchus
compactus SHARP, 1885.
Bruchus
rufimembris PIC, 1934.
Bruchus
starkei PIC, 1934.
Distribución : México, Guatemala, Nicaragua
(Sharp, 1885:486; Blackwelder, 1946:761; Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:26)
(Typus).
Fitófago : Convolvulaceae : Ipomoea.
Megacerus cubicus (MOTSCHULSKY, 1874).
Bruchus
cubicus MOTSCHULSKY, 1874.
Bruchus
leucosomus SHARP, 1885.
Distribución : USA, México*, Guatemala,
Nicaragua (Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:26) (Managua), Costa Rica, Panamá,
Colombia, Venezuela, Tobago, Perú, Brasil*.
Fitófago : Convolvulaceae : Ipomoea,
Argyreia, Merremia.
Megacerus flabelliger (FAHRAEUS, 1839).
Bruchus flabelliger FAHRAEUS, 1839.
Bruchus luculentus BOHEMAN, 1859.
Kytorhinus pygidialis MOTSCHULSKY, 1874.
Pachybruchus verticalis PIERCE, 1915.
Distribución : México, Nicaragua (Maes &
Kingsolver, 1991:26) (Managua), Costa Rica, Ecuador, Brasil, Argentina.
Fitófago : Convolvulaceae : Ipomoea.
Megacerus
leucospilus (SHARP, 1885).
Bruchus
leucospilus SHARP, 1885.
Megacerus
alternatus BRIDWELL, 1929.
Bruchus
coryphae lineatipennis PIC, 1938.
Distribución : Hawaii, USA, México*,
Honduras, Nicaragua (Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:26) (León), Costa Rica,
Panamá.
Fitófago : Convolvulaceae : Ipomoea.
Megacerus minusculus (PIC, 1934).
Bruchus
minusculus PIC, 1934.
Distribución : México, Nicaragua (Maes &
Kingsolver, 1991:27) (Chinandega), Costa Rica, Panamá, Colombia, Venezuela,
Ecuador, Brasil.
Megacerus ricaensis (PIC, 1934).
Bruchus
ricaensis PIC, 1934 [Acanthoscelides].
Distribución : México, Nicaragua (Maes &
Kingsolver, 1991:27) (León), Costa Rica, Venezuela.
Megacerus tricolor (SUFFRIAN, 1870).
Bruchus
tricolor SUFFRIAN, 1870.
Distribución : Cuba, Dominica, Nicaragua
(Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:27) (Chinandega).
Fitófago : Convolvulaceae : Ipomoea
tricolor.
Meibomeus
apicicornis (PIC, 1933).
Bruchus
apicicornis PIC, 1933 [Acanthoscelides].
Distribución : México, El Salvador,
Honduras, Nicaragua (Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:27) (Managua, Solentiname),
Costa Rica*, Panamá.
Fitófago
: Desmodium.
Meibomeus
howdeni KINGSOLVER & WHITEHEAD, 1976.
Meibomeus
howdeni KINGSOLVER & WHITEHEAD, 1976.
Distribución : El Salvador, Nicaragua (Maes
& Kingsolver, 1991:27) (Chinandega), Costa Rica.
Meibomeus surrubresus (PIC, 1933).
Bruchus surrubresus PIC, 1933.
Distribución : USA, México, Guatemala,
Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua (Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:27), Costa Rica,
Panamá.
Fitófago
: Fabaceae : Aeschynomene.
Merobruchus
columbinus (SHARP, 1885).
Bruchus
columbinus SHARP, 1885 [Pseudopachymerus, Caryedes].
Distribución : Guatemala*, Honduras, El
Salvador, Nicaragua (Kingsolver, 1988:9-10; Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:27)
(Chinandega, Managua, Masaya, Carazo, Granada), Costa Rica, Panamá, Colombia,
Trinidad, Venezuela.
Fitófago : Mimosaceae : Pithecelobium.
Merobruchus paquetae KINGSOLVER, 1980.
Merobruchus paquetae KINGSOLVER, 1980.
Distribución : Nicaragua (Kingsolver,
1980:252-254; Johnson & Kingsolver, 1982:418; Kingsolver, 1988:23-24; Maes
& Kingsolver, 1991:27) (Granada: Divia: Paratypus; León), Costa Rica*,
Panamá, Colombia, Venezuela, Surinam, Brasil.
Fitófago : Mimosaceae : Albizia,
Lysiloma, Pseudosamanea.
Merobruchus sonorensis KINGSOLVER, 1980.
Merobruchus sonorensis KINGSOLVER, 1980.
Distribución : México, Honduras, Nicaragua
(Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:27) (León, Managua), Costa Rica*, Colombia.
Fitófago : Mimosaceae : Albizia,
Lysiloma, Pithecellobium.
Mimosestes amicus (HORN, 1873).
Bruchus
amicus HORN, 1873 [Mylabris, Acanthoscelides].
Distribución : Hawaii, USA*, Puerto Rico,
México, Nicaragua (Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:27) (Matagalpa), Costa Rica.
Fitófago : Mimosaceae : Acacia,
Cercidium, Prosopis, Parkinsonia.
Mimosestes
anomalus KINGSOLVER & JOHNSON, 1978.
Mimosestes
anomalus KINGSOLVER & JOHNSON, 1978.
Distribución : México*, Honduras, Nicaragua
(Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:28) (Jinotega).
Fitófago : Mimosaceae : Acacia.
Mimosestes
humeralis (GYLLLENHALL, 1833).
Bruchus
humeralis GYLLLENHALL, 1833 [Acanthoscelides].
Distribución : México*, Guatemala, El
Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua (Kingsolver & Johnson, 1978:31-35; Maes &
Kingsolver, 1991:28).
Colectado en : Bromeliaceae : Tillandsia
recurvata.
Mimosestes
janzeni KINGSOLVER & JOHNSON, 1978.
Mimosestes
janzeni KINGSOLVER & JOHNSON, 1978.
Distribución : México*, Honduras, Nicaragua
(Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:28).
Fitófago : Mimosaceae : Acacia.
Mimosestes mimosae (FABRICIUS, 1781).
Bruchus
mimosae FABRICIUS, 1781 [Acanthoscelides].
Bruchus
dominicanus JEKEL, 1855 [Acanthoscelides, Mimosestes].
Bruchus
breweri CROTCH, 1867 [Acanthoscelides].
Bruchus
inornatus HORN, 1873 [Mimosestes].
Bruchus
subrufus MOTSCHULSKY, 1874 [Acanthoscelides].
Bruchus
strigatus MOTSCHULSKY, 1874 [Acanthoscelides, Mimosestes].
Bruchus
immunis SHARP, 1885 [Acanthoscelides, Mimosestes].
Bruchus
innotatus PIC, 1912 [Mylabris, Acanthoscelides, Mimosestes].
Distribución : Cuba, Dominicana, Haití,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Vírgenes, México, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua
(Kingsolver & Johnson, 1978:42-49; Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:28)
(Managua), Costa Rica, Panamá, Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad, Curaçao, Guiana,
Brasil.
Fitófago :
v
Caesalpinaceae :
Caesalpinia.
v
Mimosaceae : Acacia.
Mimosestes nubigens (MOTSCHULSKY, 1874).
Bruchus
nubigens MOTSCHULSKY, 1874 [Acanthoscelides].
Bruchus
sallaei SHARP, 1885 [Mylabris, Acanthoscelides, Mimosestes].
Distribución : Asia, USA, Cuba, México,
Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua (Kingsolver & Johnson,
1978:49-54; Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:28) (León, Granada), Costa Rica,
Panamá, Brasil*.
Fitófago : Mimosaceae : Acacia, Prosopis.
Colectado en : Bromeliaceae : Tillandsia
recurvata.
Mimosestes
viduatus (SHARP, 1885).
Bruchus
viduatus SHARP, 1885 [Acanthoscelides].
Distribución : México, Guatemala, Nicaragua
(Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:28), Costa Rica, Panamá*.
Fitófago : Mimosaceae : Acacia.
Pygiopachymerus lineola (CHEVROLAT, 1871).
Bruchus
lineola CHEVROLAT, 1871 [Phelomerus].
Bruchus
aberrans SHARP, 1885.
Pygiopachymerus distinctus PIC, 1912.
Distribución : Asia, Belize, El Salvador,
Honduras, Nicaragua (Decelle, 1979:183-184; Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:28),
Costa Rica, Panamá, Colombia, Trinidad, Tobago, Venezuela, Brasil.
Fitófago : Caesalpinaceae : Cassia.
Sennius
discolor (HORN, 1873).
Bruchus
discolor HORN, 1873 [Mylabris].
Bruchus
discopterus FALL, 1910.
Bruchus
infirmus SHARP, 1885. [Acanthoscelides].
+Bruchus
managuanus PIC, 1935 [Acanthoscelides] (Nicaragua: Managua: Managua:
Typus).
Distribución
: USA*, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua (Pic, 1935; Blackwelder, 1946:760;
Johnson & Kingsolver, 1973:43-47; Johnson & Kingsolver, 1982:419; Maes
& Kingsolver, 1991:29) (Managua).
Fitófago : Caesalpiniaceae : Senna.
Colectado en : Bromeliaceae : Tillandsia
recurvata.
Sennius lebasi (FAHRAEUS, 1839).
Bruchus lebasi FAHRAEUS, 1839.
Bruchus
celatus SHARP, 1885 [Acanthoscelides, Sennius].
Bruchus
rufescens MOTSCHULSKY, 1874.
Distribución : USA, México, Belize, El
Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua (Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:29) (Matagalpa),
Costa Rica, Panamá, Colombia, Trinidad, Brasil.
Fitófago
: Caesalpiniaceae : Cassia, Senna septentrionalis.
Sennius morosus (SHARP,
1885).
Bruchus
morosus (SHARP, 1885 [Acanthoscelides].
Bruchus discolor (autores).
Distribución : USA, México*, Guatemala*, El
Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua (Johnson & Kingsolver, 1973:84-88; Maes &
Kingsolver, 1991:29) (Jinotega, Matagalpa), Costa Rica, Panamá.
Fitófago
: Caesalpiniaceae : Senna.
Sennius
rufomaculatus (MOTSCHULKY, 1874).
Bruchus
rufomaculatus MOTSCHULKY, 1874 [Acanthoscelides].
Bruchus
instabilis SHARP, 1885 [Acanthoscelides].
Bruchus
ricanus PIC, 1929 [Acanthoscelides].
Bruchus
turrialbanus PIC, 1930 [Acanthoscelides].
Distribución : Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Grenada,
Guadalupe, México, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua (Johnson &
Kingsolver, 1973:68-72; Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:29) (Jinotega, Matagalpa,
León, Managua), Costa Rica, Panamá, Colombia, Trinidad, Tobago.
Fitófago
: Caesalpiniaceae : Senna.
Stator
championi (SHARP, 1885).
Bruchus
championi SHARP, 1885 [Acanthoscelides].
Bruchus
bixae autores [Stator].
Distribución : Nicaragua (Johnson &
Kingsolver, 1976:20-23; Johnson & Kingsolver, 1982:420; Maes & Kingsolver,
1991:29), Costa Rica, Panamá*, Venezuela, Perú, Brasil, Bolivia.
Fitófago
: Bixaceae : Bixa.
Stator
limbatus (HORN, 1873).
Bruchus
limbatus HORN, 1873 [Mylabris, Acanthoscelides].
Bruchus
interruptus SHARP, 1885 [Acanthoscelides].
Distribución : Hawaii, USA, México*,
Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua (Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:29) (León,
Masaya), Costa Rica, Panamá.
Fitófago : Mimosaceae : Acacia, Albizia
plurijuga, Calliandra, Cercidium, Lysiloma, Pithecellobium, Samanea.
Stator
pruininus (HORN, 1873).
Bruchus
pruininus HORN, 1873 [Mylabris, Bruchidius, Acanthoscelides].
Bruchus
cognatus SHARP, 1885 [Acanthoscelides].
+Bruchus piger SHARP, 1885 [Acanthoscelides] (Nicaragua:
Chinandega: Syntypus).
Distribución : USA*, México, Honduras, El
Salvador, Nicaragua (Sharp, 1885:473; Blackwelder, 1946:760; Johnson &
Kingsolver, 1976:44-52; Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:30) (Matagalpa, Chinandega,
León, Managua), Costa Rica, Venezuela.
Fitófago : Mimosaceae : Acacia, Albizia,
Calliandra, Desmanthus, Leucaena, Mimosa biuncifera, Olneya, Sesbania.
Colectado en : Bromeliaceae : Tillandsia
recurvata.
Stator
sordidus (HORN, 1873).
Bruchus
sordidus HORN, 1873 [Mylabris, Acanthoscelides].
Bruchus
semicolon SHARP, 1885 [Acanthoscelides, Stator].
Bruchus
usticolor SHARP, 1885 [Acanthoscelides, Stator].
Distribución : USA, México*, Guatemala, El
Salvador, Nicaragua (Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:30), Colombia, Venezuela.
Fitófago : Mimosaceae : Acacia.
Colectado en : Bromeliaceae : Tillandsia
recurvata.
Stator
vachelliae BOTTIMER, 1973.
Stator
vachelliae BOTTIMER, 1973.
Distribución : USA*, México, El Salvador,
Nicaragua (Johnson & Kingsolver, 1976:65-68; Maes & Kingsolver,
1991:30) (Matagalpa), Venezuela.
Fitófago : Mimosaceae : Acacia
farnesiana.
SUBFAMILIA
AMBLYCERINAE.
Amblycerus alternatus PIC.
Amblycerus alternatus PIC.
Distribución : México, Nicaragua (Maes &
Kingsolver, 1991:30) (Managua), Costa Rica, Panamá, Colombia.
Fitófago : Rubiaceae : Guettarda.
Amblycerus
biolleyi (PIC, 1954).
Spermophagus
biolleyi PIC, 1954.
Distribución : Nicaragua (Maes &
Kingsolver, 1991:30) (Estelí), Costa Rica, Colombia.
Fitófago
: Boraginaceae : Cordia.
Amblycerus cerdanicola KINGSOLVER, 1970.
Amblycerus cerdanicola KINGSOLVER, 1970.
Distribución : Puerto Rico, Vírgenes,
Nicaragua (Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:30) (Estelí).
Fitófago
: Boraginaceae : Cordia.
Amblycerus
championi (PIC, 1913).
Spermophagus
championi PIC, 1913.
Spermophagus
irroratus SHARP, 1885.
Distribución : Guatemala, Nicaragua (Maes
& Kingsolver, 1991:30) (Matagalpa), Panamá.
Amblycerus
cistelinus (GYLLENHALL, 1833).
Spermophagus
cistelinus GYLLENHALL, 1833.
Spermophagus
centralis SHARP, 1885.
Distribución : Cuba, Belize, Guatemala,
Nicaragua (Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:30) (León, Managua), Costa Rica, Panamá,
Brasil.
Fitófago : Sterculiaceae : Guazuma.
Amblycerus epsilon KINGSOLVER, 1980.
Amblycerus epsilon KINGSOLVER, 1980.
Distribución : México, Guatemala, Nicaragua
(Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:31) (León), Costa Rica*.
Fitófago : Caesalpinaceae : Cassia.
Amblycerus
lineolatus (MOTSCHULSKY, 1874).
Spermophagus
lineolatus MOTSCHULSKY, 1874.
Distribución
: Guatemala, Nicaragua (Motschulsky, 1874; Sharp, 1885:494-495; Blackwelder,
1946:762; Johnson & Kingsolver, 1982:410; Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:31)
(Typus), Panamá.
Amblycerus
luctuosus (SHARP, 1885).
Spermophagus
luctuosus SHARP, 1885.
Distribución : Guatemala*, Nicaragua (Maes
& Kingsolver, 1991:31) (León), Panamá*.
Amblycerus
obscurus (SHARP, 1885).
Spermophagus
obscurus SHARP, 1885.
Distribución : México*, Belize*, Guatemala*,
Nicaragua (Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:31) (León), Panamá*.
Amblycerus
pictus (SHARP, 1885).
Spermophagus
pictus SHARP, 1885.
Distribución : México*, Nicaragua (Maes
& Kingsolver, 1991:31) (León).
Amblycerus
scutellaris (SHARP, 1885).
Spermophagus
scutellaris SHARP, 1885.
Distribución
: Guatemala*, Nicaragua (Sharp, 1885:500; Blackwelder, 1946:763; Johnson &
Kingsolver, 1982:410; Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:31) (Chontales: Santo
Domingo: Syntypus; Matagalpa, Boaco), Panamá*.
Fitófago
: Boraginaceae : Cordia.
Amblycerus
serieguttatus (CHEVROLAT, 1877).
Bruchus
serieguttatus CHEVROLAT, 1877.
Distribución : Nicaragua (Maes &
Kingsolver, 1991:31) (León), Venezuela.
Amblycerus
whiteheadi KINGSOLVER, 1991.
Amblycerus
whiteheadi KINGSOLVER, 1991.
Distribución : Nicaragua (Kingsolver,
1991:433-436; Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:31) (Granada: Divia: Paratypus),
Costa Rica, Panamá*, Colombia, Ecuador.
Fitófago : Tiliaceae : Apeiba.
Zabrotes
propinquus (SHARP, 1885).
Spermophagus
propinquus SHARP, 1885.
Distribución : Guatemala*, Nicaragua (Maes
& Kingsolver, 1991:31) (León), Panamá*.
Zabrotes subfasciatus (BOHEMAN, 1833).
Spermophagus subfasciatus BOHEMAN, 1833.
Zabrotes musculus BOHEMAN, 1833.
Spermophagus semifasciatus BOHEMAN, 1839.
Bruchus cingulatus KUNZE; Suffrian, 1870.
Zabrotes
leucogaster KUNZE; Sharp, 1885.
+Spermophagus pectoralis SHARP, 1885 (Nicaragua: Chinandega: Syntypus;
Nicaragua: Chontales: Santo Domingo: Syntypus).
Spermophagus
semicinctus HORN, 1894.
Spermophagus
basicornis PIC, 1928.
Spermophagus
dorsopictus LEPESME, 1941.
Zabrotes
minisculus BOHEMAN; Pic, 1943.
gorgojo pintado de los granos.
Distribución : Europa, Africa, USA, Cuba,
Puerto Rico, Is.Leeward, México, Guatemala, Nicaragua (Sharp, 1885; Blackwelder,
1946:763; Maes & Téllez Robleto, 1988:6,24; Maes & Kingsolver,
1991:31-32) (Chinandega, León, Managua, Masaya, Carazo, Chontales), Costa Rica,
Panamá, Colombia, Venezuela, Brasil.
Fitófago
: Fabaceae : Phaseolus.
SUBFAMILIA
PACHYMERINAE.
Caryedon serratus OLIVIER, 1790.
Caryedon serratus OLIVIER, 1790.
Bruchus gonagra FABRICIUS, 1798.
Pachymerus acaciae LEPESME, 1944.
Bruchus
fuscus BEDEL, 1901.
Pachymerus
sibutensis PIC, 1924.
Distribución : Africa, Asia, Hawaii, Haití, Jamaica,
Vírgenes, Dominica, México, Nicaragua (Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:32) (León),
Curaçao, Venezuela.
Fitófago : Fabaceae : Tamarindus,
Prosopis, Arachis.
Caesalpiniaceae : Senna, Cassia.
Caryobruchus nicaraguensis (PIC, 1913).
Bruchus nicaraguensis PIC, 1913.
+Caryobruchus testaceus OLIVIER; Motschulsky, 1874 [Caryoborus]
(Nicaragua: Typus).
Distribución
: Nicaragua (Motschulsky, 1874; Sharp, 1885:504; Pic, 1913; Blackwelder,
1946:763; Johnson & Kingsolver, 1982:409; Maes & Kingsolver, 1991:32)
(Typus).
Fitófago : Arecaceae.
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