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ALIADOS
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ALAS
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BIBLIOTECA
VIRTUAL
BOTANICA
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La
biblioteca virtual de BIO-NICA no tiene fines lucrativo, tan solo apoyar a
investigadores, estudiantes y publico
en general a documentarse en temas que tienen que ver con Biodiversidad.
Los documentos presentados son obtenidos de la Internet
o de amigos o son publicaciones de miembros o asociados del Museo
Entomológico o de ALAS.
Documentos sobre vegetación y flora, más generales se
pueden encontrar en : Vegetación
& Flora.
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BOTANICA - GENERALIDADES
q ANONIMO (xxxx) Nombres científicos y comunes de plantas de interés
para la exportación. 47pp.
q ANONIMO (xxxx)
Enciclopedia de Plantas Medicinales. Fichas de plantas medicinales, 219pp.
q ANONIMO (xxxx) Biotoptypen-Richtlinie
des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt., 35pp.
q BAUER U., BOHN H. F. & FEDERLE W. (2007) Harmless nectar source
or deadly trap: Nepenthes pitchers are activated by rain, condensation and
nectar. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 7pp.
q BELL P.R. & HEMSLEY A.R. (2000) Green Plants. Their Origin and
Diversity, Second edition. Cambridge University Press, 344pp.
q BERMUDEZ M. M. & SANCHEZ
G. J. (2000) Identificación de vacíos de
información botánica en Centroamérica. WWF Centroamérica, Museo Nacional de
Costa Rica, Red de Herbarios de Mesoamérica y el Caribe, 94 pp.
q BURGER J.C., CHAPMAN M.A. BURKE J.M. (2008)
Molecular insights into the evolution of crop plants. American Journal of
Botany 95(2):113-122.
q CHASE M.W., SALAMIN N.,
WILKINSON M., DUNWELL J.M., KASANAKURTHI R.P., HAIDAR
N. & SAVOLAINEN V. (2005) Land
Plants and DNA barcotes: short-term and long-term
goals. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B., 7pp.
q CHASE M.W., COWAN
R.S., HOLLINGSWORTH P.M., VAN DEN
BERG C., MADRIÑAN S., PETERSEN
G., SEBERG O., JØRGSENSEN T., CAMERON
K.M., CARINE M., PEDERSEN N., HEDDERSON
T.A.J., CONRAD F., SALAZAR G.A., RICHARDSON J.E., HOLLINGSWORTH M.L., BARRACLOUGH T.G.,
KELLY L. WILKINSON M. (2007) A proposal for a standardized pprotocol to barcode all land plants. New Trends In Plant Systematics. Taxon, 56(2): 295-299.
q COE F.G. & ANDERSON
G. J. (1999) Ethnobotany of the Sumu (Ulwa) of Southeastern Nicaragua
and Comparisons with Miskitu Plant Lore. Economic
Botany, 53(4): 363-386.
q DAVIDSON-HUNT I. (2000) Ecological Ethnobotany: Stumbling Toward New Practices and Paradigms.
University of Manitoba Winnpeg, Manitoba, 20pp.
q
ENQUIST B.J. & SULLIVAN
J.J. (2001) Vegetative key and descriptions of tree species of the tropical
dry forests of upland Sector Santa Rosa, Area de conservacion
Guanacaste, Costa Rica. Landcare Research, New Zeland, 68pp. [cita Nicaragua]
q FRIIS E.M. & CRANE P. (2007) New
home for tiny aquatics. A shake-up of current thinking about the evolution of
angiosperms- the flowering plants- is a consequence of the relocation of a
hither to obscure branch on the angiosperm evolutionary tree. Nature 446:269-270.
q GORDILLO M.M., DURAN R.C., CASTREJON REINA J.F., VALENCIA
AVALOS S., JIMENEZ RAMIREZ J. & RUIZ-JIMENEZ C.A. (2004)
Flora vascular de la porción guerrerense de la sierra de Taxco, Guerrero , México. Anales del Instituto de Biología,
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Serie Botánica 75(2): 105-189.
q GRIJALVA A., GRIJALVA L., FOSTER R.B. & GIBLIN M.
(XXX) Flores atractivas de los caminos y jardines de Nicaragua.Andrew
Mellon Foundation and Ellen
Hyndman. A. Grijalba & Environmental and Conservation
Programs. The Field Museum, Chicago.IL.60605 USA, 4pp.
q
GRIJALVA
PINEDA A. (2006)
Flora útil. Ethnobotánica de Nicaragua. Proyecto
Araucaria, MARENA, Nicaragua, 352 pp.
q GUNNING B.E.S. & STEER M.W. (1996) Plant
Cell Biology. Structure and Function. Jones and Bartlett Publisher, 210pp.
q HAUSTORIUM Parasitic Plants
Newsletter. Official Organ of the International Parasitic Plant Society. No. 50
January 2007.
q HUGHES C. E., GOVINDARAJULU R., ROBERTSON
A., FILER D. L., HARRIS S. A. & BAILEY C. D. (2007) Serendipitous backyard
hybridization and the origin of crops. PNAS, 6pp.
q INBIO (2007) Centroamérica: Biodiversidad para el
desarrollo. Información de plantas de Centroamérica al servicio de la sociedad.
InBio, NORAD, 2pp.
q INBIO (2007) Centroamérica: Biodiversidad para el desarrollo. Information about the plants of Central America to
serve society. INBIO, Government of Norway, 2pp.
q JANSEN R.K., CAI Zh., RAUBESON L.A., DANIELL
H., dePAMPHILIS C.W., LEEBENS-MACK J., MULLER K.F.,
GUISINGER-BELLIAN M., HABERLE R.C.,
HANSEN A.K., CHUMLEY T.W., LEE S.B., PEERY R., McNEAL
J.R., KUEHL J.V. & BOORE J.L. (2007) Analysis
of 81 genes from 64 plastid
genomes resolves relationships in angiopsperms and
identifies genome-scale evolutionary patterns. PNAS 104(49): 19369-19374.
q JUDD W.S. et. al. (1999) Plant Systematics: a
phylogenetic approach. Chapter 2. Methods and Principles of Biological
Systematics. Pp. 9-33.
q JUDD W.S. et. al. (1999) Plant Systematics: a
phylogenetic approach. Chapter 4. Taxonomic evidence: Structural and
Biochemical Characters. Pp. 45-91.
q JUDD W.S. et. al. (1999) Plant Systematics: a
phylogenetic approach. Chapter 5. Molecular Systematics. Pp. 93-106.
q JUDD W.S. et. al. (1999) Plant Systematics: a
phylogenetic approach. Chapter 8. Phylogenetic Relationships of Angiosperms.
Pp. 161-229. (Al parecer no es
completo).
q JUDD
W.S. et. al. (2002) Plant Systematics: a
phylogenetic approach. Chapter 7. An Overview of Green Plant Phylogeny. (proof not correctly paginated). 32 pp.
q KISSLING W. D., RAHBEK C. & BOHNING-GAESE K. (2006)
Food plant diversity as broad-scale determinant of avian frugivore
richness. Proceeding of The Royal Society, 10pp.
q LAGOS-WHITE S. (2005) Conservation of Medicinal Plants in Central
America and the Caribbean. IK Notes 93 (2006), 4pp. [cita
Nicaragua]
q LAVERGNE S. & MOLOFSKY J. (2007)
Increased genetic variation and evolutionary potential drive the succes of an invasive grass. PNAS 104(10): 3883-3888
q MING R., WANG J., MOORE P.H. & PATERSON A.H. (2007) Sex
chromosomes in flowering plants. American Journal of Botany 94(2):141-150.
q MOORE M.J., BELL Ch.D., SOLTIS P.S. &
SOLTIS D.E. (2007) Using plastid genome-scale data to resolve
enigmatic relationships among basal angiosperms. PNAS 104(49):19363-19368.
q MULLER-SCHWARZE N.K. (2006) Antes and Hoy Dia:
Plant Knowledge and Categorization as Adaptations to Life in Panama in the
Twenty-First Century. Economic Botany,60(4):321-334.
q MULLER WILLE S. (2007) The
love of plants. Plant Taxonomy. Nature 446:1pp.
q NICAEXPORT (2007) Estudio
de Inteligencia de Mercados: Estados Unidos-Plantas Ornamentales. NICAEXPORT,
Cuenta Reto del Milenio (MCA-Nicaragua), Millenium Challenge Corporation., 197pp.
q NOGUERA TALAVERA A. & BALSLEV H. (xxxx)
Plantas útiles en el municipio El Castillo a partir de categorías de uso
popular. La Calera. Recursos Naturales, 5pp.
q PFRANGER R. (2013) Aula
Verde: Botanica para jovenes.
Fundacion RED-RSP, 182 pp.
q RHIZOPOULOU S. (2004) Symbolic plant(s) of the Olympic Games. Plant Culture. Journal of Experimental Botany,
55(403): 1601-1606.
q RODRIGUEZ FLORES
O.R., TORREZ CENTENO E.A. &
VALENZUELA BETANCO R.A. (2005)
Plantas utilizadas para el tratamiento de enfermedades en los animales
domésticos, Reserva Natural El Tisey, Estelí. Trabajo
de Diploma para optar al título: Técnico Superior Agropecuario. Universidad
Católica Agropecuaria del Trópico Seco Pbro. Francisco Luis Espinoza Pineda. 152pp.
q SCHAEFER H.M. & RUXTON G.D.
(2007) Fatal
attraction: carnivorous plants roll out the red carpet to lure insects. Biology
letters 3pp.
q TERRY I., WALTER G.H., MOORE Ch., ROEMER R. & HULL C. (2007)
Odor-Mediated Push-Pull Pollination in Cycads. Science 318:1pp.
q TERRY I., WALTER G.H., MOORE Ch., ROEMER R. & HULL C. (2007)
Odor-Mediated Push-Pollination in Cycads. Suplement,
Science 318, 5pp.
q ZHENG H., WU Y.,
DING. J., BINION D., FU
W. & REARDON R. (xxxx) Invasive Plants Established in the United States that
are Found in Asia and Their Associated Natural Enemies. Volume 2. Forest Health
Technology Enterprise Team. Technology Transfer. Biological Control. 185pp.
ACANTHACEAE
q TRIPP E. A. & MANOS
P. S. (2008) Is Floral Specialization an Evolutionary Dead-End?
Pollination System Transitions in Ruellia (Acanthaceae). Evolution, 62(7): 1712-1737.
ACHARIACEAE
q WEBBER B.L., MOOG J., CURTIS A.S.O. & WOODROW I.E. (2007) The diversity of ant-plant interations
in the rainforest understorey tree, Ryparosa (Achariaceae):
food bodies, domatia, prostomata,
and hemipteran trophobionts.
Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 154:353-371.
APOCYNACEAE
q
SLOAN S.A., ZIMMERMAN J.K.
& SABAT A.M. (2006) Phenology of Plumeria
alba and its Herbivores in a Tropical Dry Forest. Biotropica, 7pp.
ARACAEAE
q GLASSMAN
S.F. (1964) Two
new species of Palms from Nicaragua. Fieldiana: Botany, 31(1):5-9.
ARALIACEAE
q ONWUEME I. (1999) Taro Cultivation in Asia And The Pacific. Agriculture Department, University of Technology, Lae, Papua New Guinea, FAO, 25pp.
q
SARACCO J.F., COLLAZO J.A.,
GROOM M.J. & CARLO T.A. (2005) Crop Size and Fruit
Neighborhood Effect on Bird Visitation to Fruiting Schefflera
morototoni Trees in Puerto Rico. Biotropica, 37(1):81-87.
ARECACEAE
q COUVREUR T.L.P., HAHN W.J., de
GRANVILLE J.J., PHAM J.L., LUDEÑA B. & PINTAUD J.C. (2007) Phylogenetic Relationships of the Cultivated Neotropical Palm Bactris
gasipaes (Arecaceae) with its Wild Relatives
Inferred from Chloroplast and Nuclear DNA Polymorphisms. Systematic Botany
pp.519-130.
q CUENCA A., ASMUSSEN-LANGE C.B. & BORCHSENIUS F. (2007) A
dated phylogeny of the palm tribe Chamaedoreae
supports Eocene dispersal between Africa, North and South America. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 16pp.
q CUENCA A., ASMUSSEN-LANGE C. B. & BORCHSENIUS F. (2008) A
dated phylogeny of the palm tribe Chamaedoreeae
supports Eocene dispersal between Africa, North and South America. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 46: 760-775.
q
Garth R., Foster R., de la Cerda
Iñigo & Vandermeer J. (xxxx) Tropical Forests of the
South Autonomous Atlantic Region. Palms of the RAAS, Nicaragua. Environmental
& Conservations Programs, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA, Rapid Color Guide
73:2 lams.
q PIN KOH L. & WILCOVE
D. S. (2007) Cashing in palm oil for conservation. Nature, 448:
993-994.
ARISTOLOCHIACEAE
q
BELLO M.A., VALOIS-CUESTA H.
& GONZALEZ F. (2006) Aristolochia
grandiflora SW. (Aritolochiaceae): Desarrollo y Morfologia de la Flor mas
larga del Mundo.Rev. Acad. Colomb. Cienc.Vol. XXX,115:181-194. [cita Nicaragua]
ASTERACEAE
q ZAPLACHINSKI S. (2005) Utilizing Genomic Data For The Molecular
Characterization Of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius). Sembiosys
Genetics Inc. 19pp.
BIGNONIACEAE
q BITO
D. (2006) An
alien in an archipelago: Spathodea campanulata and
the geographic variability of its moth (Lepidoptera) communities in the New
Guinea and Bismarck Islands. Journal of Biogeography, 10 pp.
q GROSE S.O. & OLMSTEAD R.G. (2007)
Evolution of a Charismatic Neotropical Clade:
Molecular Phylogeny of Tabebuia s. L., Crescentieae, and Allied Genera (Bignoniaceae).
Systematic Botany, 32(3):650-659.
q SILVA C.I., AUGUSTO S. C.,
SOFIA S.H. & MOSCHETA I.S. (2007) Diversidade
de Abelhas em Tecoma stans
(L.) Kunth (Bignoniaceae):
Importancia na Polinizaçao
e Produçao de Frutos. Neotropical Entomology 36(3):331-341.
BORRAGINACEAE
q LIEGEL L.H. & STEAD J.W. (xxxx) Cordia
alliodora (Ruiz & Pav.)
Oken, Capa prieto, laurel Boraginaceae.
Familia delas borrajas. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service pp.270-277. [cita
Nicaragua]
BRASSICACEAE
q FRANKS S.J., SIM Sh. & WEIS A.E. (2006) Rapid evolution of
flowering time by an annual plant in response to a climate fluctuacion.
PNAS,104(4):1278-1282
BROMELIACEAE
q LARGAESPADA C. (2003) Análisis comparativo de la riqueza de especies de
la familia Bromeliaceae presentes en el Volcán Mombacho
y Volcán Maderas, Departamentos de Granada y Rivas, Junio del 2004. Tesis de
Licenciatura en Biología, UNAN-Managua, Nicaragua, 92pp.
BUXACEAE
q
Anónimo (xxx) Simmondsia
chinensis – BUXACEAE. 6 pp.
CECROPIACEAE
q
FERGUSON B., BOUCHER D.H., PIZZI M. & RIVERA C. (1995) Recruitment and decay of a pulse of Cecropia
in Nicaraguan rainforest damaged by Hurricane Joan: relation to mutualism
with Azteca ants. Biotropica, 27:455-460.
CONVOLVULACEAE
q
DEVALL M.S. & THIEN L.B. (2005) Inland occurrence of the strand plant Ipomoea pes-caprae (Convolvulaceae)
around Lake Nicaragua. The Southwestern Naturalist, 50(3):380-407.
q
PIEDADE-KIILL L.H. & TARODA RANGA N.T. (2000) Biologia floral e sistema
de reproducao de Jacquemontia
multiflora (Choisy) Hallier
f. (Convolvulaceae). Revista Brasileira
de Botanica, 23(1):37-43 pp.
CRASSULACEAE
q WINTER
K. & HOLTRUM A.M. (2007) Environment
or Development? Lifetime Net CO2 exchange and control of the expression of Crassulacean acid metabolim in Mesembryanthemum crystallinum. Plant Physiology, 143:98-107.
CYATHACEAE
q KORALL P., CONANT D.S., METZGAR J.S., SCHNEIDER H. & PRYER K.M. (2007) A
molecular phylogeny of scaly tree ferns (Cyatheaceae). American Journal of
Botany 94(5): 873-886.
COMMELINACEAE
q USHIMARU A., WATANABE T. & NAKATA K. (2007) Colored Floral Organs
Influence Pollinator
Behavior And Pollen Transfer In Commelina
communis (Commelinaceae)
American Journal of Botany 94(2): 249-258.
CYPERACEAE
q CAMELBEKE K. & GOETGHEBEUR P. (2002) The Genus Scleria (Cyperaceae) in Colombia, an Updated Checklist. El genero Scleria (Cyperaceae en Colombia.
Una lista anotada. Caldasia 24(2): 259-268. [cita Nicaragua]
EUPHORBIACEAE
q JOLIVET P. (2008) Leon Croizat. La vie
romanesque d’un des plus grands specialistes des Euphorbiacees. Homme et Plantes, pp.10-13.
FABACEAE
q DELGADO-SALINAS A., BIBLER R. & LAVIN M. (2006)
Phylogeny of the Genus Phaseolus
(Leguminosae): A Recent Diversification in an Ancient
Landscape. Systematic Botany, 31(4): 779-791.
q GONZALEZ TORRES R. I., ARAYA VILLALOBOS R., GAITAN SOLIS E. & DEBOUCK D. G. (2004) Wild Common Bean In the
Central Valley of Costa Rica: Ecological Distribution And Molecular
Characterization. Agronomía Mesoamericana, 15(002): 145-153.
q
PARDINI E.A. & HAMRICK
J.L. (2007) Herarchical Patterns of Paternity withing of Albizia julibrissin (Fabaceae). American
Journal of Botany 94(1): 111-118.
q USDA, IPGRI, CIAT, FAUSAC. (xxxx) Atlas de los parientes
silvestres de las especies cultivadas nativas de Guatemala: Frijol (Phaseolus). USDA, IPGRI,
CIAT, FAUSAC.,21pp.
HELICONIACEAE
q
COELHO RIBEIRO R., PAULO LEMOS W.de,
ALVES de SOUZA L. & NUNES RODRIGUES A.L. (2006) Entomofauna
associada a cultivos de Heliconia spp. e Bastao-do-imperador (Etlingera elatior)
nos Municipios de Belem,
Benavides e Castanhal, no Estado do Pará. EMBRAPA Comunicado Técnico, 165:4 pp.
HIDROPHYLLACEAE
q Pérez A.M. (2001)
Determinación de los patrones espaciales de dispersión en Wigandia
urens (Hidrophyllaceae)
en una formación vegetal secundaria degradada. En Miscelanea
Ecologica, UCA, Managua, Nicaragua, pp. 5-11.
JUGLANDACEAE
q MOLINA R. A. (1968) Two new Nicaraguan Juglandaceae. Fieldiana: Botany, 31(16):357-359.
LOMARIOPSIDACEAE
q ROJAS-ALVARADO A.F. (2002) New species, new
combinations and new distributions in neotropical
species of Elaphoglossum (Lomariopsidaceae). Rev.Biol.
Trop. 50(3/4):969-1006.
MALPIGHIACEAE
q FRANCIS J.K. (xxx) Byrsonima spicata (Cav.) H.B.K. Maricao. pp.96-100.
MELASTOMATACEAE
q
FRANCIS J.K. (xxxx) Miconia prasina (Sw.) DC. Melastomataceae.
Research
Forester, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, International Institute
of Tropical Forestry, Jardin Botanico
Sur, 1201 Calle Ceiba, San
Juan PR. 3pp. [cita Nicaragua]
MELIACEAE
q ANONIMO (1992) Neem: A tree for solving Global Problems. National Academic
Press, 152pp. (Cita Nicaragua).
q GUILLEN J. (1999) Diagnostico de la caoba (Swietenia macrophylla
King) en Mesoamerica Nicaragua. Centro Cientifico Tropical, 48pp.
q PROARCA/CAPAS
(1999) Diagnostico de la caoba (Swietenia
macrophylla King) en Mesoamerica.
Validacion-Nicaragua. Centro Cientifico
Tropical, 20pp.
q WHITE G.M., BOSHIER D.H. &
POWELL W. (2002) Increased pollen flow counteracts fragmentation in
a tropical dry forest: an example from Swietenia humilis Zuccarini. PNAS,
99(4):2038-2042.
MENISPERMACEAE
q Ortiz-Gentry
R. (xxxx) América Tropical.
Géneros comunes de Menispermaceae. Environmental & Conservations
Programs, The Field Museum,
Chicago, USA, Rapid Color Guide 177:4 lams.
MIMOSACEAE
q BRENES-ARGUEDAS T., COLEY Ph. D. & KURSAR Th. A. (2008)
Divergence and diversity in the defensive ecology of Inga at two Neotropical sites. Journal of Ecology, 9pp.
q NIETO VILLALOBOS H. (2000) Contibucion
de Acacia pennatula (Carbon)
a la productividad agroforestal sostenible de la Reserva Natural Miraflor-Moropotente, Esteli,
Nicaragua. Tesis presentada para optar al grado de Magister Scientiae.
CATIE, Costa Rica.,69pp.
q SOUSA M.S. (1993) El Género Inga
(Leguminosae: Mimosoideae)
Del Sur de Mexico Y Centroamérica, estudio Previo
Para la Flora Mesoamericana. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden,
89(1): 223-269.
MORACEAE
q DE VIS M.J., de MORAES G.J. & BELLINI M.R. (2006)
Mites (Acari) of Rubber Trees (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.,
Euphorbiaceae) in Piracicaba, State of Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Neotropical Entomology 35(1):112-120.
q
Nuñez G. & Foster R. (xxxx) América Tropical. Géneros comunes
de Moraceae. Environmental & Conservations
Programs, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA, Rapid Color Guide 46:4 lams.
MYRISTICACEAE
q QUEENBOROUGH S.A., BURSLEM D.F.R.P., GARWOOD N.C. &
VALENCIA R. (2007) Determinants of Biased Sex Ratios and Inter-Sex
Costs of Reproduction in Dioecious Tropical Forest Trees.
American Journal of Botany 94(1):67-78.
MYRSINACEAE
q RICKETSON J.M. & PIPOLY J.J. (2003) Further
additions to the Genus Ardisia Subgenus
Graphardisia (Myrsinaceae)
SIDA 20(4): 1423-1447. [cita
Nicaragua].
MYRTACEAE
q HOOGWIJK M. (1998) Crop Modelling
of Eucalyptus Plantations in
Nicaragua. Report NW&S 98076, 43pp.
NOTHOFAGACEAE
q HEADS M. (2006) Panbiogeography
of Nothofagus (Nothofagaceae):
analysis of the main species massings. Journal of
Biogeography, 33: 1066-1075.
NYSSACEAE
q SUN J.F.,GONG Y.B.,RENNER S.S. & HUANG Sh.Q.
(2007) Multifuncional Bracts in the Dove Tree Davidia involucrata
(Nyssaceae: Cornales): Rain
protection and Pollinator Attraction. The American Naturalist, 171(1):119-124.
ORCHIDACEAE
q BORY S., LUBINSKY
P., RISTERUCCI A-M., NOYER J-L., GRISONI
M., DUVAL M-F. & BESSE P. (2008)
Patterns of Introduction and Diversification of Vanilla planifolia (Orchidaceae) In Runion Island (Indian Ocean). American Journal of Botany,
95(7): 805-815.
q HELLER A. H
(1968) New Eurystyles
From Nicaragua.
Fieldiana: Botany, 31(11, 12, 13, 14): 279-284.
q HELLER A. H
(1969) A new Odontoglossum From
Nicaragua. Fieldiana:
Botany, 32(5,6,7,8):73-76.
q JOHNSON S.D., ELLIS A. & DOTTERL S. (2007)
Specialization for Pollination by Beetles and Wasps: The role of Lollipop Hair
and Fragance in Satyrium
microrrhynchum (Orchidaceae). American Journal of
Botany, 94(1):47-55.
q LEDFORD H. (2007) The
flower of seduction. Nature, 445: 816-817.
q RAMIREZ S. R., GRAVENDEEL B., SINGER R. B., MARSHALL C. R.
& PIERCE N. E. (2007) Dating the origin of the Orchidaceae from a fossil
orchid with its pollinator. Nature 448: 1042-1045.
q ROBERTS J.A., ALLMAN L.R., ANUKU Sh., BEALE C.R., BENSELER J.C., BURDON
J., BUTTER R.W., CROOK K.R., MATHEW P., McGOUGH H.N.,
NEWMAN A. & ZAPPI D.C. (2002) CITES Orchid Checklist Volumes 1,2 y 3
Combined, 306pp.
q SCOPECE G., WIDMER A. & COZZOLINO S. (2008)
Evolution of Postzigotic Reproductive Isolation in a
Guild of Deceptive Orchids. The American Naturalist, 171(3): 12pp.
q SINGER R. B. (2002) The Pollination Mechanism in Trigonidium obtusum Lindl (Orchidaceae: Maxillariinae):
Sexual Mimicry and Trap-flowers. Annals of Botany, 89: 157-163.
q VAN DEN
BERGHE E.P. & GURDINA I. (2008) Las orquídeas
de Nicaragua. Una guia de campo. USAID / MARENA, Managua, Nicaragua, 403 pp.
q WHITTEN W.M., BLANCO M.A., WILLIAMS N.H., KOEHLER S., CARNEVALL G.,
SINGER R.B., ENDARA L. & NEUBIG K.M. (2007) Molecular Phylogenetics
of Maxillaria and related Genera
(Orchidaceae: Cymbidieae) Based on
Combined Molecular Data Sets. American Journal of Botany 94(11):1860-1889.
PASSIFLORACEAE
q HANSEN A.K., ESCOBAR L.K., GILBERT L.E. & JANSEN R.K. (2007)
Paternal, Maternal,and Biparental Inheritance of the Chloroplast Genome In Passiflora (Passifloraceae):
Implications for Phylogenetic Studies. American Journal of Botany 94(1): 42-46.
PAULOWNIACEAE
q JOHNSON D.V. (2000) Nicaragua ARAP. Agriculture Reconstruction
Assistance Program. Use Of Paulownia For Forest Plantations In The Leon Region Of Nicaragua. AID Managua, Nicaragua.,15pp
PINACEAE
q DIAZ V., MUÑIZ M.
& FERRER E. (2001) Random amplified polymorphic DNA and
amplified fragment length polymorphism assessment of genetic variation in
Nicaraguan populations of Pinus oocarpa. Molecular Ecology 10:2593-2603.
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